Those who know me well (or are aware I have a child who calls himself the “Nutrients Man”) also know that I am a pretty healthy eater. Most people guess that I’m a vegetarian, but I’m not. In fact, I have four basic principles that guide my own eating habits and those whose I closely influence. These are:
- Eat in moderation, unless it’s the week before a marathon
- Eat balanced meals (e.g., carbs, protein, fat)
- Buy and eat whole, seasonal foods, avoiding Dinonuggets for the little guy whenever humanly possible
- Eat in, not out, unless I’m travelling for work or desperately need to be waited upon
All this said, I have been doing research for Knocking Down Walls and upcoming workshops I will lead. I thought I would share some interesting anecdotes you might find helpful in planning and preparing healthy meals.
The Healthiest Foods
In the article, A Recipe for Longevity, The North Carolina Research Campus, a group that consists of scientists from 8 different universities in the Piedmont area (even Duke), developed a list of foods that they deemed the healthiest in the world. I found the list interesting, and so did Luke. The list includes:
- Blueberries
- Red Bell Peppers
- Tomatoes
- Artichokes
- Pineapples
- Avocados
- Butternut squash
- Carrots
- Cherries
- Green Cabbage
- Kiwi
- Mushrooms
- Papayas
- Pomegranates
- Raspberries
- Sweet Potato
- Bananas
- Spinach
- Broccoli
- Apple
- Arugula
- Asparagus
- Blackberries
- Cantaloupe
- Cranberries
- Kale
- Mangoes
- Oranges
- Plums & prunes
- Pumpkins
- Strawberries
- Watermelons
Antioxidants
Ever wonder about all the fuss over antioxidants? Antioxidants are vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that protect and repair cells from damage caused by free radicals. In layman’s terms, this means that antioxidants may help prevent diseases like hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), cancer and arthritis. According to WebMD, the following foods have the most antioxidants per serving.
Rank |
Food item |
Serving size |
Total antioxidant capacity |
1 |
Small Red Bean (dried) |
Half cup |
13,727 |
2 |
Wild blueberry |
1 cup |
13,427 |
3 |
Red kidney bean (dried) |
Half cup |
13,259 |
4 |
Pinto bean |
Half cup |
11,864 |
5 |
Blueberry (cultivated) |
1 cup |
9,019 |
6 |
Cranberry |
1 cup (whole) |
8,983 |
7 |
Artichoke (cooked) |
1 cup (hearts) |
7,904 |
8 |
Blackberry |
1 cup |
7,701 |
9 |
Prune |
Half cup |
7,291 |
10 |
Raspberry |
1 cup |
6,058 |
11 |
Strawberry |
1 cup |
5,938 |
12 |
Red Delicious apple |
1 whole |
5,900 |
13 |
Granny Smith apple |
1 whole |
5,381 |
14 |
Pecan |
1 ounce |
5,095 |
15 |
Sweet cherry |
1 cup |
4,873 |
16 |
Black plum |
1 whole |
4,844 |
17 |
Russet potato (cooked) |
1 whole |
4,649 |
18 |
Black bean (dried) |
Half cup |
4,181 |
19 |
Plum |
1 whole |
4,118 |
20 |
Gala apple |
1 whole |
3,903 |
Source: WebMD Public Information from the United States Department
And according to the experts at Livestrong, you can also get a healthy dose of antioxidants by eating dark chocolate (yippee!) as well as by spicing up your foods with cinnamon, rosemary, ginger, cloves and curry.
Fiber
Fiber appears to have a number of health benefits as well. In addition to helping the digestive tract function properly, according to the Mayo Clinic, a high-fiber diet may also help reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
Fruits, vegetables, some whole-grain foods, beans and legumes are all good quality fiber-rich foods.
Macronutrients
To get the most out of a balanced diet, it’s nice to consume rich sources of the three macronutrients – carbohydrates, protein and fat.
Follows is a table that lists some of these:
Carbohydrate-rich foods |
Protein-rich foods |
Fat-rich foods |
Fruits | Meats | Deep ocean fish (e.g., haddock, cod, Pollack) |
Breakfast cereal | Poultry | Olive oil |
Green, leafy vegetables | Fish | Nut |
Pasta | Soy | Vegetable oil |
Rice | Nuts | Milk and cheese |
Source: Runner’s World Performance Nutrition for Runners, Matt Fitzgerald.
Happy eating!